建站服務(wù)器
MegaCli是一款管理維護(hù)硬件RAID軟件,可以通過它來了解當(dāng)前raid卡的所有信息,包括raid卡的型號(hào),raid的陣列類型,raid上各磁盤狀態(tài),等等。通常,我們對(duì)硬盤當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)不太好確定,一般通過機(jī)房人員巡檢來完成,有沒有通過軟件的方式來檢查確定這個(gè)問題呢。MegaCli就可以做到,一般通過MegaCli的MediaErrorCount:0OtherErrorCount:0這兩個(gè)數(shù)值來確定陣列中磁盤是否有問題;MedaiErrorCount表示磁盤可能錯(cuò)誤,可能是磁盤有壞道,這個(gè)值不為0值得注意,數(shù)值越大,危險(xiǎn)系數(shù)越高,OtherErrorCount表示磁盤可能存在松動(dòng),可能需要重新再插入。MegaCli可以對(duì)陣列中所有的磁盤進(jìn)行檢測(cè),我們可以通過腳本的方式來檢測(cè)相關(guān)參數(shù),從而通知管理人員。
一、下載MegCli,目前針對(duì)公司DB數(shù)據(jù)庫是IBM的服務(wù)器,直接從IBM官方下載,如果
其它服務(wù)器的,使用各官方下載或者LSI網(wǎng)站上進(jìn)行相關(guān)下載。一般來說,是通用的。這個(gè)包適用32/64位操作系統(tǒng)平臺(tái)
下載地址:ftp://download2.boulder.ibm.com/ecc/sar/CMA/XSA/ibm_utl_sraidmr_megacli-8.00.48_linux_32-64.zip
二、安裝
#unzipibm_utl_sraidmr_megacli-8.00.48_linux_32-64.zip
#cdlinux
#rpm-ivhLib_Utils-1.00-09.noarch.rpmMegaCli-8.00.48-1.i386.rpm
三使用命令及參數(shù)
命令使用:
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDInfo -Lall -aALL 查raid級(jí)別
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpAllInfo -aALL 查raid卡信息
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDList -aALL 查看硬盤信息
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpBbuCmd -aAll 查看電池信息
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -FwTermLog -Dsply -aALL 查看raid卡日志
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -adpCount 【顯示適配器個(gè)數(shù)】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpGetTime –aALL 【顯示適配器時(shí)間】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpAllInfo -aAll 【顯示所有適配器信息】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDInfo -LALL -aAll 【顯示所有邏輯磁盤組信息】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDList -aAll 【顯示所有的物理信息】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL |grep ‘Charger Status’ 【查看充電狀態(tài)】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL【顯示BBU狀態(tài)信息】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuCapacityInfo -aALL【顯示BBU容量信息】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuDesignInfo -aALL 【顯示BBU設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuProperties -aALL 【顯示當(dāng)前BBU屬性】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -cfgdsply -aALL 【顯示Raid卡型號(hào),Raid設(shè)置,Disk相關(guān)信息】
3.磁帶狀態(tài)的變化,從拔盤,到插盤的過程中。
Device |Normal|Damage|Rebuild|Normal
Virtual Drive |Optimal|Degraded|Degraded|Optimal
Physical Drive |Online|Failed –> Unconfigured|Rebuild|Online
4.查看磁盤緩存策略
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDGetProp -Cache -L0 -a0
or
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDGetProp -Cache -L1 -a0
or
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDGetProp -Cache -LALL -a0
ro
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDGetProp -Cache -LALL -aALL
ro
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDGetProp -DskCache -LALL -aALL
5.設(shè)置磁盤緩存策略
緩存策略解釋:
WT (Write through
WB (Write back)
NORA (No read ahead)
RA (Read ahead)
ADRA (Adaptive read ahead)
Cached
Direct
例子:
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDSetProp WT|WB|NORA|RA|ADRA -L0 -a0
or
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDSetProp -Cached|-Direct -L0 -a0
or
enable / disable disk cache
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDSetProp -EnDskCache|-DisDskCache -L0 -a0
6.創(chuàng)建一個(gè) raid5 陣列,由物理盤 2,3,4 構(gòu)成,該陣列的熱備盤是物理盤 5
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -CfgLdAdd -r5 [1:2,1:3,1:4] WB Direct -Hsp[1:5] -a0
7.創(chuàng)建陣列,不指定熱備
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -CfgLdAdd -r5 [1:2,1:3,1:4] WB Direct -a0
8.刪除陣列
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -CfgLdDel -L1 -a0
9.在線添加磁盤
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDRecon -Start -r5 -Add -PhysDrv[1:4] -L1 -a0
10.陣列創(chuàng)建完后,會(huì)有一個(gè)初始化同步塊的過程,可以看看其進(jìn)度。
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDInit -ShowProg -LALL -aALL
或者以動(dòng)態(tài)可視化文字界面顯示
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDInit -ProgDsply -LALL -aALL
11.查看陣列后臺(tái)初始化進(jìn)度
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDBI -ShowProg -LALL -aALL
或者以動(dòng)態(tài)可視化文字界面顯示
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDBI -ProgDsply -LALL -aALL
12.指定第 5 塊盤作為全局熱備
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDHSP -Set [-EnclAffinity] [-nonRevertible] -PhysDrv[1:5] -a0
13.指定為某個(gè)陣列的專用熱備
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDHSP -Set [-Dedicated [-Array1]] [-EnclAffinity] [-nonRevertible] -PhysDrv[1:5] -a0
14.刪除全局熱備
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDHSP -Rmv -PhysDrv[1:5] -a0
15.將某塊物理盤下線/上線
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDOffline -PhysDrv [1:4] -a0
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDOnline -PhysDrv [1:4] -a0
16.查看物理磁盤重建進(jìn)度
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDRbld -ShowProg -PhysDrv [1:5] -a0
或者以動(dòng)態(tài)可視化文字界面顯示
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDRbld -ProgDsply -PhysDrv [1:5] -a0
磁帶狀態(tài)的變化,從拔盤,到插盤的過程中:
Device |Normal|Damage|Rebuild|Normal
Virtual Drive |Optimal|Degraded|Degraded|Optimal
Physical Drive |Online|Failed –> Unconfigured|Rebuild|Online
1、查看RAID級(jí)別
2、查看RAID卡信息,主要輸出RAID卡的一些配置信息
RAID Level : Primary-1, Secondary-0, RAID Level Qualifier-0
Size : 1.086 TB
State : Optimal
Strip Size : 128 KB
Number Of Drives per span:4 //表示每4個(gè)物理盤做成一個(gè)RAID1盤組
Span Depth : 2 //表示共2個(gè)RAID1盤組做成了RAID10
3、查看所有硬盤的信息
/opt/MegaCli64-pdlist–aALL
4、查看當(dāng)前raid緩存狀態(tài),raid緩存狀態(tài)設(shè)置為wb的話要注意電池放電事宜,設(shè)置電池放電模式為自動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)模式
/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -ldgetprop -dskcache -lall -aall
5、raid電池設(shè)置相關(guān)
查看電池狀態(tài)信息(DisplayBBUStatusInformation)
MegaCli-AdpBbuCmd-GetBbuStatus-aN|-a0,1,2|-aALL
MegaCli-AdpBbuCmd-GetBbuStatus-aALL
查看電池容量(DisplayBBUCapacityInformation)
MegaCli-AdpBbuCmd-GetBbuCapacityInfo-aN|-a0,1,2|-aALL
MegaCli-AdpBbuCmd-GetBbuCapacityInfo–aALL
查看電池設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)(DisplayBBUDesignParameters)
MegaCli-AdpBbuCmd-GetBbuDesignInfo-aN|-a0,1,2|-aALL
MegaCli-AdpBbuCmd-GetBbuDesignInfo–aALL
查看電池屬性(DisplayCurrentBBUProperties)
MegaCli-AdpBbuCmd-GetBbuProperties-aN|-a0,1,2|-aALL
MegaCli-AdpBbuCmd-GetBbuProperties–aALL
設(shè)置電池為學(xué)習(xí)模式為循環(huán)模式(StartBBULearningCycle)
DescriptionStartsthelearningcycleontheBBU.
Noparameterisneededforthisoption.
MegaCli-AdpBbuCmd-BbuLearn-aN|-a0,1,2|-aALL
設(shè)置磁盤的緩存模式和訪問方式(ChangeVirtualDiskCacheandAccessParameters)
DescriptionAllowsyoutochangethefollowingvirtualdiskparameters:
-WT(Writethrough),WB(Writeback):Selectswritepolicy.
-NORA(Noreadahead),RA(Readahead),ADRA(Adaptivereadahead):Selectsreadpolicy.
-Cached,-Direct:Selectscachepolicy.
-RW,-RO,Blocked:Selectsaccesspolicy.
-EnDskCache:Enablesdiskcache.
-DisDskCache:Disablesdiskcache.
MegaCli-LDSetProp{WT|WB|NORA|RA|ADRA|-Cached|Direct}|
{-RW|RO|Blocked}|
{-Name[string]}|
{-EnDskCache|DisDskCache}–Lx|
-L0,1,2|-Lall-aN|-a0,1,2|-aALL
MegaCli-LDSetPropWT-L0-a0
顯示磁盤緩存和訪問方式(DisplayVirtualDiskCacheandAccessParameters)
MegaCli-LDGetProp-Cache|-Access|-Name|-DskCache-Lx|-L0,1,2|
-Lall-aN|-a0,1,2|-aALL
Displaysthecacheandaccesspoliciesofthevirtualdisk(s):
-WT(Writethrough),WB(Writeback):Selectswritepolicy.
-NORA(Noreadahead),RA(Readahead),ADRA(Adaptivereadahead):Selectsreadpolicy.
-Cache,-Cached,Direct:Displayscachepolicy.
-Access,-RW,-RO,Blocked:Displaysaccesspolicy.
-DskCache:Displaysphysicaldiskcachepolicy.
Megaraid 必知必會(huì) 使用LSI的megaraid可以對(duì)raid進(jìn)行有效監(jiān)控。別的廠商比如HP,IBM也有自己的raid API
MegaCli -ldinfo -lall -aall
查詢r(jià)aid級(jí)別,磁盤數(shù)量,容量,條帶大小。
MegaCli -cfgdsply -aALL |grep Policy
查詢控制器cache策略
MegaCli -LDSetProp WB -L0 -a0
設(shè)置write back功能
MegaCli -LDSetProp CachedBadBBU -L0 -a0
設(shè)置即使電池壞了還是保持WB功能
MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -BbuLearn a0
手動(dòng)充電
MegaCli -FwTermLog -Dsply -aALL
查詢?nèi)罩?/p>
顯示適配器個(gè)數(shù): MegaCli -adpCount
顯示所有適配器信息: MegaCli -AdpAllInfo -aAll
Critical Disks : 0
Failed Disks : 0
顯示所有邏輯磁盤組信息: MegaCli -LDInfo -LALL -aAll
顯示所有的物理信息: MegaCli -PDList -aAll
Media Error Count: 0
Other Error Count: 0
查看充電狀態(tài): MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL
Learn Cycle Requested : No
Fully Charged : Yes
顯示BBU(后備電池)狀態(tài)信息: MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL
顯示BBU容量信息: MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuCapacityInfo -aALL
顯示BBU設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù): MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuDesignInfo -aALL
顯示當(dāng)前BBU屬性: MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuProperties -aALL
顯示Raid卡型號(hào),Raid設(shè)置,Disk相關(guān)信息: MegaCli -cfgdsply -aALL
查看Cache 策略設(shè)置: MegaCli -cfgdsply -aALL |grep -i Policy
Current Cache Policy: WriteBack, ReadAheadNone, Direct, Write Cache OK if Bad BBU
查看充電進(jìn)度百分比: MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL
各種設(shè)備和磁盤的不同狀態(tài):
Device |Normal|Damage|Rebuild|Normal
Virtual Drive |Optimal|Degraded|Degraded|Optimal
Physical Drive |Online|Failed –> Unconfigured|Rebuild|Online
6、通過腳本檢測(cè)RAID磁盤狀態(tài)
Linux下腳本
#!/bin/bash #checkraiddiskstatus MEGACLI=/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 $MEGACLI-pdlist-aALL|grepFirmwarestate|awk-F:\'{print$2}\'|awk-F,\'{print$1}\'>/tmp/fireware.log $MEGACLI-pdlist-aALL|grep-EMediaError|OtherError|awk-F:\'{print$2}\'>/tmp/disk.log foriin`cat
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#!/bin/bash
#checkraiddiskstatus
MEGACLI=/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64
$MEGACLI-pdlist-aALL|grepFirmwarestate|awk-F:\'{print$2}\'|awk-F,\'{print$1}\'>/tmp/fireware.log
$MEGACLI-pdlist-aALL|grep-EMediaError|OtherError|awk-F:\'{print$2}\'>/tmp/disk.log
foriin`cat
do
if[$i-ne0]
then
curlhttp://xxxxxxB&state=ALARM&description=raid_disk_error
fi
done
foriin`cat
do
if[$i!=Online]
then
curlhttp://xxxxxxstate=ALARM&description=raid_disk_offline
fi
done
Windows下腳本
Windows下腳本用的工具是gnuforwindows平臺(tái)的一些軟件,如bashgrepawkcat
通過bash直接調(diào)用腳本
如:G:\\raid_check\\unixtools>bash.exeG:\\disk.sh
#checkraiddiskstatus MEGACLI=//G/raid_check/MegaCli.exe GREP=//G/raid_check/unixtools/grep.exe AWK=//G/raid_check/unixtools/awk.exe CAT=//G/raid_check/unixtools/cat.exe CURL=//G/raid_check/unixtools/curl.exe $MEGACLI-pdlist-aALL|$GREPFirmwarestate|$AWK-F:\'{print$2}\'|$AWK-F,\'{print$1}\'>//c/fireware.log $MEGACLI-pdlist-aALL|$GREP-EMediaError|OtherError|$AWK-F:\'{print$2}\'>//c/disk.log foriin`$CATc:/disk.log` do if[$i-ne0] then $CURLhttp://xxxxxx&description=raid_disk_error fi done foriin`$CATc:/fireware.log` do if[$i!=Online] then $CURLhttp://xxxxx&state=ALARM&description=raid_disk_offline fi
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#checkraiddiskstatus
MEGACLI=//G/raid_check/MegaCli.exe
GREP=//G/raid_check/unixtools/grep.exe
AWK=//G/raid_check/unixtools/awk.exe
CAT=//G/raid_check/unixtools/cat.exe
CURL=//G/raid_check/unixtools/curl.exe
$MEGACLI-pdlist-aALL|$GREPFirmwarestate|$AWK-F:\'{print$2}\'|$AWK-F,\'{print$1}\'>//c/fireware.log
$MEGACLI-pdlist-aALL|$GREP-EMediaError|OtherError|$AWK-F:\'{print$2}\'>//c/disk.log
foriin`$CATc:/disk.log`
do
if[$i-ne0]
then
$CURLhttp://xxxxxx&description=raid_disk_error
fi
done
foriin`$CATc:/fireware.log`
do
if[$i!=Online]
then
$CURLhttp://xxxxx&state=ALARM&description=raid_disk_offline
fi